The change that has marked the educational planning and the organizational-didactic practices has been defined by its integration into the school of students with disabilities, from Law 118/1971 to Law 517/1977, from the Judgement of the Constitutional Court n. 215/1987 to the framework law n. 104/1992. These laws have marked the steps that go from exclusion to inclusion and integration. This path has accompanied the debate on the meaning of integration, inclusion and SEN. Integration is only a matter of disabled students. Inclusion, otherwise, responds in an individualized way to the different Special Educational Needs manifested by the students (even by those not certified with any disabilities). The Index calls for a reflection on the difference between the expressions “integration” and “inclusion”, which refer to different educational contexts.
Questo articolo si propone di indagare il legame tra due specifiche aree di studio, la disabilità e lo sport, adottando una prospettiva di analisi organizzativa,in cui si provvede ad applicare il quadro degli standard “International Clas- sification of Functioning Disability and Health” (Classificazione Internazionale del Funzionamento dellaDisabilità e della Salute)(ICF). La disabilità rappresenta un fenomeno rilevante in tutto il mondo, ma gli studiosi e gli operatori prestano ancora una scarsa attenzione al fine di proporre e implementare efficaci soluzioni manageriali e organizzative per supera- re le barriere o i vincoli esistenti per le persone disabili. L’introduzione del sistema ICF può supportare in modo significativo la reale diffusione dell’idea di un “mondo libero per tutti”, anche grazie al ruolo cruciale ampiamente riconosciuto allo sport nel promuovere l’inclusione sociale. Questo articolo fornisce una lettura approfondita di entrambi i fenomeni, la disabilità e lo sport, attraverso l’appli- cazione degli standard ICF, per suggerire e promuovere soluzioni manageriali e organizzative, soprattutto in termini di formazione in qualsiasi contesto organizzativo.
The Index For Inclusion
ROSA R
2018-01-01
Abstract
The change that has marked the educational planning and the organizational-didactic practices has been defined by its integration into the school of students with disabilities, from Law 118/1971 to Law 517/1977, from the Judgement of the Constitutional Court n. 215/1987 to the framework law n. 104/1992. These laws have marked the steps that go from exclusion to inclusion and integration. This path has accompanied the debate on the meaning of integration, inclusion and SEN. Integration is only a matter of disabled students. Inclusion, otherwise, responds in an individualized way to the different Special Educational Needs manifested by the students (even by those not certified with any disabilities). The Index calls for a reflection on the difference between the expressions “integration” and “inclusion”, which refer to different educational contexts.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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